Business Law Essay -- essays research papers

It is a question concern the law of contracts in particular, the law of misrepresentation.It is my objective to identify the difficult concept of opposite kind of misrepresentation and analyze why it is problematic.Misrepresentation is a false statement designed to encourage the other party to enter a contract. To try a statement to be a misrepresentation, 7 essential conditions must be satisfied1.A statement must be made by word or conduct.2.The statement must be factual.3.The statement must be false.4.The offeree must have reasonable relied on the statement.5.The offeree must have been misled by the statement.6.The statement must be material to the contract.7.The statement must be a factor in including the offeree to enter a contract.In the law of misrepresentation, at that place are three kinds of misrepresentation. Fraudulent misrepresentation can be illustrated by Polaroid Far East Ltd. v Bel Trade Co. Ltd. (1990), where BTC, who was offered a special brush off price by pro mising not export or re-export their product, re-exported PFELs films to North America and Europe. It was held that BTC had devised a deliberate scheme to buy film at a lower price and to re-export it, and were liable for fraudulent misrepresentation. Fraudulent misrepresentation simply ...

George Orwells Animal Farm Essay -- George Orwell Animal Farm Essays

George Orwells Animal FarmGeorge Orwell wrote Animal Farm as an allegory, which is a simplestory, with a more complicated idea running alongside it. In thiscase, it is a story about a group of pigs taking over a farm, and thestory of the Russian Revolution is told underneath it. The maincharacters of the revolution are portrayed in the book as follows MrJones is Czar Nicholas II, the last Russian leader before therevolution Old Major is Karl Marx, the person who influenced thepeople into s of all timee and the idea of fabianism Snowball is Trotsky,one of the early leaders of the revolution Napoleon is Stalin, acruel, selfish, and corrupt leader and Boxer and Clover represent theproletariat, or the common working class people.At the beginning of the book, Boxer is introduced as an enormousbeast, who is not of first rate intelligence, and we are also toldthat he is universally respected. He has a kind, gentle, caringcharacter that others feel safe around Last of all came the cat, w holooked around, as usual, for the warmest place, and finally squeezedherself in amid Boxer and Clover.Boxer and Clover are used by Orwell to represent the proletariat, orthe working class, in Russian society. This lower class is naturally cadaverous to Stalin (represented by Napoleon) because it seems as thoughthey will benefit most from his new system. Since Boxer and the otherlow animals are not accustomed to the good life, they cant unfeignedlycompare Napoleons government to the life they had before under Jones.The proletariat are also quite good at convincing each other thatcommunism is a good idea, they absorbed everything that they weretold, and passed it on to the others.Boxer... ...nd of the book images how the leaders of the RussianRevolution turned out to be just as bad, if not worsened than the czars,The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig,and from pig to man again but already it was impossible to say whichwas which. George Orwell put Boxer in the story and killed him toshow that all his hard work, like the proletariats in the RussianRevolution, was for nothing and that, in the end, it would al expressive styles goback to the way it was at the beginning. This is something thatBenjamin knew all the way through, and after the animals haveforgotten Jones and their past lives, Only old Benjamin professed toremember every detail of his long life and to know that things neverhad been, nor ever could be much better or much worse hunger,hardship, and disappointment being, so he said, the unalterable law oflife.

12 Angery Men :: essays research papers

Twelve Angry MenSometimes in life your professions reflect on your personalities. Twelve Angry Men is an example of where this occurs. Twelve work force are brought together in a room to decide whether a boy is guilty of killing his father. Whether they brought good or bad qualities from their profession, they all stirred the outcome. The leadership skills of Courtney Vance, the compassion of Dorian Harwood, and the opinionated Tony Danza affected the actions and decisions in the dialog box room. Courtney Vance is a high school football coach his position in the jury room is a foreman. On the football field, Vance acts as a mediator, a leader, and an organizer. As a foreman for this trial, Vance definitely carries all those traits into the jury room with him. If it were non for Vance, there would not have been any order in the jury room. He acts as a coach in the jury room as he formed fine lines of esteem. He acts as a mediator for all of the arguments that went on in the jury room. Every time, Vance is there to calm everyone flock and gain back order in the room. His leadership skills also shine in the jury room as well. He controls and leads every discussion, speaking order, voting, and demonstration. Vance takes on the leading role and handles it well. He also brings organization into the jury room by organizing the juries, the discussions, and the votes. With the excellent traits that Vance brings into the jury room, he allows the trial to run smoothly and effectively. Dorian Harwoods profession as nurse also shapes his actions in the jury room. In the jury room, he acts with compassion and respect. As a nurse he does the same. His compassion lies in caring for another. He relates that to the trial by thinking of the boy as one of his patients. He wants him to have a fair go on at life, and therefore wants him to have a fair trial. In the jury room, he acts with respect because he is very unsure about the case, and really does not know how he feels about things. So when it is his turn to talk he passes to hear the others before he makes the wrong assumption. With these actions he shows a lot of respect for not only the boy on trial, but also to the other juries.

A Critique of the Movie, The Birdcage (La Cage aux Folles) Essays

A Critique of the Movie, The Birdcage (La Cage aux Folles) A gay couple, living in a gay apartment, with a gay houseboy, above a gay nightclub, in a gay city . . . and they have to straighten it all bug out for one evening. In 1996 La Cage aux Folles (a 1978 French play) was remade by MGM into The Birdcage, a daringly flamboyant comedy that is in-tune with the times and redefines the idea of family values. It combines the talents of Robin Williams (Armand), Nathan Lane (Albert), and Hank Azaria (Agador) with source Elaine May and director Mike Nichols. The film is brought to life by the superb uniqueness of each character and what they bring to the screen and add to the plot. This film sheds a new light on non-traditional but equally effective family values and role models through a series of hysterical follies. The Birdcage is a film about(predicate) a gay couple who have to act straight when their sons fiances conservative, Republican parents are planning a visit. Amidst the hysterically dramatic disasters involved with this event both valuable lessons are taught. They are lessons in avoiding self denial, and accepting various forms of family values. What makes The Birdcage wonderful, aside from the lessons it teaches, is its combination of great acting abilities, the unique role of each character, and the extravagant set and props used. A great comedy aggroup is only to be expected when you hear the names Williams and Lane together, and a great team is exactly what The Birdcage delivers. Lane, a Tony Award nominee really changes gears for this film from his usual Broadway stage performances. He plays Albert, the feminine half of the gay couple who own The Birdcage nightclub. He appears nightly in the clubs dr... ...ovie worth seeing if you want a good laugh along side a good dose of family values. With such a stellar cast, crew, and director, only a movie of such absolute hysteria delivering such sound messages could be produced. These qualities a re what make The Birdcage a wonderful movie. full treatment Cited Alexander, Al. Birdcage Sounds Sour Note. The Patriot Ledger 8 shew 1996 15+. Daly, Steve. The Farce Side. Entertaiment Weekly 20 December 1996 88-89. Anson, David. Gay Films are a Drag. Newsweek 18 March 1996 71. Maslin, Janet. La Cage aux Folles, But in South Beach. New York Times 8 March 1996 C3. Carr, Jay. Birdcage Sings. Boston Globe 8 March 1996 47+. Hartigan, Patti. Birdcage Clips proficient Wingers. Boston Globe 22 March 1996 47+. Nichols, Mike, dir. The Birdcage. Perf. Robin Williams and Nathan Lane. MGM, 1996.

What Does It Mean To Keep A Day Holy? :: essays research papers

To understand what it means to go on a day holy, one must understand what holy is. Dictionary.com defines holy as spiritually whole or sound of unimpaired innocence and virtue free from sinful affections pure in heart godly pious irreproachable guiltless acceptable to God. harmonize to this definition to keep a day holy would be to make the day acceptable to God.Making a day acceptable to God leave alone unquestionably vary with religious beliefs.For the Christian, Sunday is above all an Easter celebration, illumined by the glory of the Risen Christ. It is the festival of the "new knowledgeability". Yet, when understood in depth, this aspect is inseparable from what the first pages of Scripture tell us of Gods plan in the creation of the world. If the first page of the Book of contemporaries presents Gods "work" as an example for man, which it does, then the same must be true of Gods "rest." On the seventh day God finished his work which he had done" (Genesis 22)It would be clichd to interpret Gods "rest" as a kind of "inactivity". By its nature, the creative act, which founds the world, is unending and God is ever at work, as Jesus himself declares in speaking of the Sabbath principle "My Father is working still, and I am working" (John 517). The divine rest of the seventh day does not allude to an inactive God, but emphasizes the fullness of what has been accomplished. It speaks, as it were, of Gods lingering before the "very good" work.The book of Exodus tells us that we have not cease all work to keep the lords day holy but only remember "Remember the Sabbath day in order to keep it holy" (Exodus 208). Before commanding that something be done, the passage urges that something be remembered. It is a call to awaken remembrance of the grand and fundamental work of God, which is creation, a remembrance that must inspire the entire religious life of man and then fill the day on which man is called to rest. Rest therefore gains a sacred value the faithful are called to rest not only as God rested, but to rest in the Lord, bringing the entire creation to him.

How a Bill Becomes Law Essay example -- American Government

It seems the Founders wanted to make the passage of legislation difficult. The Constitution settles how bills become law in the United States. The functioning is operose and can take significant time to complete. The course materials of week three offer more than enough information on how the procedure works. This essay will, mainly, use the course materials to describe the process of how a bill becomes a law. The process of transforming a bill into a law requires the participation of both(prenominal) the Legislative branch and Executive branch of government. Before there is a law, there is a bill and bills have many phases to pass through in the lead these may become laws. The course materials of week three point out that a bill can originate in the House of Representatives or in the Senate but different versions of the same bill could begin simultaneously in both chambers of Congress (Unit 3 the Congress, 9). It is possible for the President or soulfulness else to w rite a bill, but a member of Congress must introduce the legislation through sponsorship. New bills contact a number and receive assignment to the committee best suited to examine the bill. date Vote Smart reveals Bills may be referred to more than one committee and it may be split so that parts are sent to different committees (Project Vote Smart 2010). If the bill passes through the committee or committees the bill may withdraw a new number before passing on to floor sue. But it is not necessary for the bill to receive a new number. The forgo stages describe the initial actions of the Legislative branch in the procedure of a bill becoming law. Depending on the chamber of Congress where the bill exists, the procedures for floor action differ. I... ...encesAmerican Military University Faculty. Course Materials Unit 3 the Congress. American Public University System. https//online.apus.edu/educator/ educatee/ the rest of the URL is deleted as it contains informatio n tied to my scholar ID number, etc. in the URL and this piece of html code presents a security risk (accessed November 22, 2010). Harris, Lawrence S. Discussion Board 3, Response to Joshua Jordan . American Public University System. https//online.apus.edu/educator/student/ the rest of the URL is deleted as it contains information tied to my student ID number, etc. in the URL and this piece of html code presents a security risk (accessed November 22, 2010). Project Vote Smart. GOVERNMENT 101 How a Bill Becomes a Law . Project Vote Smart. http//www.votesmart.org/program_about_pvs.php (accessed November 22, 2010)

The Death of an Idol Essay -- Personal Narrative

    When I was young, my mom took me along everywhere.  At least once a month, we would travel to Oregon to visit my Aunt Kathy.  I would go to the dark and creepy basement to play with my cousins, Carly and Marni.  Together, we usually played with little Carebear figurines.  I started to adopt close to my cousins, especially Carly, even though she was seven geezerhood older than me.   Her kindness made me feel warm and welcome.        Though she got older, it seemed that I never grew.  I al demeanors looked up to her and her dedication to everything.  My mom used to take me to all of Carlys sporting events in high school.  I just loved cheering her on.  Whenever she was on the basketball court, she always found time to wink at me in the crowd.  I even made big posters to take with me when she made it all the way to state for the three-point contest.        After high schoo l, Carly decided that she didnt want to stay around anymore.  She wanted to go to college away from home.  Since she was such a great student, she figured shed be fine.  Carly decided to attend Hofstra University in New York.  We promised to be pen pals.        Well, that lasted about a year.  I was finally growing up, getting busy, and we were losing touch.  When we did write, all that I hear of were the boys she dated, and that her As were dropping to Cs.  Every once in a while, I would ask my aunt how Carly was doing.  The only answer I ever got was Shes fine.         A couple of years later, we ... ...at was the day a letter came in the mail for Carly.  She had passed her CPA exam.        My Uncle Don was the fire chief of the town, so the funeral was full of firemen and police officers.  The procession was even conduct by a fire truck.      &n bsp I look back now and wish that I could have spent more time with Carly.  What exactly was so important that the two of us didnt have time for each other?  Even though we had some bad times, Ill always remember the good.        I moot that we all live a life that is already planned.  She skipped her time to go, and got another chance.  Im grateful that in that period I got to reunite with her.  I hope that I can live her dreams through my life.  After all, she is my idol. 

Desperate Housewives :: television TV

Are you ever sitting at home, on 9 oclock p.m. on a Sunday, with slide fastener to do? Just bored out of your mind.. Willing to do anything.. Maybe even.. Watch. Watch one of the most amazing shows youll ever see on t.v. A show full of drama, excitement, and every other positive thing on the planet. A show that you will talk about non stop the next day. narrate lines with your friends.. And overall, a show- a show of perfection.If you hadnt figured out already, today Im going to be talking to you about Desperate Housewives. And why its the best show for you to watch on Sundays At 9. First, Ill talk about the different Seasons of the Show, second Ill talk about the blare members, third Ill talk about why you should watch this show Sundays at 9.Season one began its original airing on October 3, 2004 and introduces the four primordial characters of the show Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van de Kamp and Gabrielle Solis, and their families and neighbors on Wisteria Lane. The main mystery of the season is the unexpected suicide of Mary Alice Young, and the involvement of her economise and teenage son in the events leading up to it. While Bree tries to save her marriage, Lynette struggles to find time and energy to cope with her children, Susan fights with Edie Britt for new neighbor Mike Delfinos affection, and Gabrielle tries to prevent her husband Carlos from discovering her affair with their underage gardener.The second season began airing on September 25, 2005 and its central mystery is that of new neighbor Betty Applewhite, who moved in in the nerve center of the night. Throughout the season, Bree tries to cope with being a widow, unknowingly begins dating the man who poisoned her husband, fights alcoholism, and is unable to prevent the gap between her and her son to keep growing to extremes. Susans love life gets even more complicated as her ex-husband gets engaged to Edie, who has been promoted to the role of fifth lead, Lynette goes back to her care er in advertising and at long last becomes her husbands boss, and Gabrielle decides to be faithful to her husband, and begins preparations to have a child.In season three, which began airing on September 24, 2006, Bree marries Orson Hodge, whose past and involvement with a latterly discovered dead body becomes the main mystery for half of the season.

Desensitized America :: essays research papers

In Candide by Voltaire, there is an instance in the flavor of the old woman that outrages her. When she meets up with the Mores and they act abusive and intrusive toward her, she is initially outraged. When she stops to think round it, she exclaims that if she had been a person more knowledgeable intimately their customs, she would be less upset. This suggests that people everyday overlook acts that would be considered by an outsider to be appalling. In our society I can think of many an(prenominal) instances that we accept, and in many ways we become desensitized to their horror because they are so common. A big example of this is the rampage of violence especially in our inform systems. I can remember my freshman year that there was a bombing in a primary school in Scotland. I cannot even off remember all of the details, scarcely it was a truly sad event. The fact that I cannot remember too much more of this story is an example about how we have become desensitized toward violence in schools. I think that every other day we hear instances of this type of horror. Obviously the one that stands out in my mind is the Columbine tragedy, but in between the huge stories, are the instances that are fitting as tragic but get less press. So many times we hear of pip-squeakren bringing guns to school, teens that play around with guns that dont belong to them, and someone gets hurt or even dies. In the summertime before I was in eighth grade a boy in the class ahead of me was killed by a gun when he and his cousin were having target practice. I cannot even remember the details of that tragedy, and that happened in my own town. I am sure that many of you have your own memories of instances in your hometowns, but sometimes they seem less important when compared to the bigger tragedies. If an outsider looked into our society, and took note of this, I would hope they would be appalled at the amount of violence and tragic deaths that occur everyday in our society, and our desensitivity to it. If they are not appalled, then perhaps all of humanity has taken a step down and not just our society. If you think that this desensitizing has skipped you, and that you are just as affected every time you read or hear about the death of a child due to guns, bomb scares in schools, even bombings in schools, then try to think of the tragedy in Scotland a few years ago.

Racism In The Movies Essay -- essays research papers

Spike Lees, Do The Right Thing is a comtemporary look at racism in a ordinary city urban neighborhood. The movie is seen through the eyes of the main character, Mookey, we are shown the multiple relationships and often typical stereotypes of racial groups. This movies is filled with symbolism and mental imagery that feeds to the storys plot. Throughout the movie, the scorching heat is always being refereed to. As the movie goes on , the heat rises. I think this is done to agree the increasing racial tension within the neighborhood. The movie uses many situations to paint a picture of the racial tension and inequality.The main plot of the movie involves the relationship that a black neighborhood has with an Italian owned pizzeria and a Korean owned convenience store. There is a conflict that occurs when one of juvenility men from the neighborhood enters the pizzeria and demands that the owner, Sal, include on his wall of famous Italians, famous Blacks as well. Sal refuses, telling the man that it is his pizzeria and he can pose whomever he wants on the wall. The man leaves feeling even more frustrated than before and decides to organize a boycott. To his dismay, he is only able to recruit a single person.Another conflict occurs between Mookey and one of of Sals sons. Sals son is an outspoken racist, or so it seems. He is always urging Sal to adjudicate to sell the business and leave the neighborhood to get away from these ...

Shakespeare And Catholicism Essay -- essays research papers

By researching the life and writings of William Shakespe ar, it can be shown that many Christian values and beliefs are displayed through his literary works. In order to understand the religious inwardness in Shakespeares work it is helpful to first understand what the religious environment in Eng degrade was like around Shakespeares time. England, ever since it was ruled by the Romans, had been a Catholic nation. Before Shakespeares lifetime, a drastic change occurred that completely upended the existing universality of the English people. During King Henry VIIIs reign, the English people were, for the most part, centre with Catholicism. done a series of actu all in ally complex political maneuvers, Henry in conclusion seized power of the English church. The benefits of this control were enormous for the state. First of all, Henry obtained his split up from his first wife. Second, the state received the tithes and taxes from church property, thus making the break very profita ble for the state. Finally, with the closing of all of the monasteries, England gained large tracts of land to sell to land owners and tax heavily. The break with the Church of Rome, on the other hand, was not welcomed by the people. Through various laws and ordinances the monarchy effectively closed down the Catholic church in England, but this did not stop the people from being loyal to Catholicism in their hearts. One of the effects of the break from Rome was the welcoming of an English comment of the rule book. One of the first English translations of the Bible was written by William Tyndale. Known as Cranmers Bible or the Great Bible, this Bible along with the Geneva Bible would have been the two translations used widely during Shakespeares lifetime (Milward 85). With the invention of the printing argue before this time, the Bible was becoming a household item. Access to countersign was at it highest point in history to that time. The accessibility of the Bible greatly imp acted the work of Shakespeare because he had such a resource at his disposal. along with these two translations of Scripture already available to Shakespeare came a new translation clear by King James I. Today this translation is known as the King James Authorized Version (Milward 86). At this point in time, the climate was right for Shakespeare to learn a great deal about Christianity direct... ...gedy with a good ending, making the eventual happiness found better appreciated. In conclusion, Shakespeares plays ranged from light-hearted comedies to gut-wrenching tragedies. Characters of the highest use as well as the most immoral persons to grace the microscope stage appeared in his works. The scope of Shakespeares work seemed to cover almost all aspects of life. Through all of these tales, the theme that occurred consistently was the spiritual longing of every individual for do (Knight 69). Shakespeares plays move from a hope in political salvation to a craving for spiritual salvation, in effect(p) like the Bible does. All of his plays end with close to hope that life will go on and things will get better, just as Christianity hopes for a perfect world to come. His works emphasized the general beliefs of both sects of Christianity as well as some distinctly Catholic ones. This in no way makes Shakespeare a Christian or, more specifically, a Catholic. At its most fundamental point it does mean that Shakespeare had knowledge of the Bible and the Christian religion. The extraordinary religious circumstances of Shakespeares world played a large economic consumption in molding his works into what they became. Shakespeare And Catholicism Essay -- essays research papers By researching the life and writings of William Shakespeare, it can be shown that many Christian values and beliefs are displayed through his literary works. In order to understand the religious content in Shakespeares work it is helpful to first understand what the relig ious environment in England was like around Shakespeares time. England, ever since it was ruled by the Romans, had been a Catholic nation. Before Shakespeares lifetime, a drastic change occurred that completely upended the existing Catholicism of the English people. During King Henry VIIIs reign, the English people were, for the most part, content with Catholicism. Through a series of very complex political maneuvers, Henry eventually seized power of the English church. The benefits of this control were enormous for the state. First of all, Henry obtained his divorce from his first wife. Second, the state received the tithes and taxes from church property, thus making the break very profitable for the state. Finally, with the closing of all of the monasteries, England gained large tracts of land to sell to land owners and tax heavily. The break with the Church of Rome, on the other hand, was not welcomed by the people. Through various laws and ordinances the monarchy effectively clo sed down the Catholic church in England, but this did not stop the people from being loyal to Catholicism in their hearts. One of the effects of the break from Rome was the welcoming of an English translation of the Bible. One of the first English translations of the Bible was written by William Tyndale. Known as Cranmers Bible or the Great Bible, this Bible along with the Geneva Bible would have been the two translations used widely during Shakespeares lifetime (Milward 85). With the invention of the printing press before this time, the Bible was becoming a household item. Access to Scripture was at it highest point in history to that time. The accessibility of the Bible greatly impacted the work of Shakespeare because he had such a resource at his disposal. Along with these two translations of Scripture already available to Shakespeare came a new translation authorized by King James I. Today this translation is known as the King James Authorized Version (Milward 86). At this point in time, the climate was right for Shakespeare to learn a great deal about Christianity direct... ...gedy with a good ending, making the eventual happiness found better appreciated. In conclusion, Shakespeares plays ranged from light-hearted comedies to gut-wrenching tragedies. Characters of the highest character as well as the most immoral persons to grace the stage appeared in his works. The scope of Shakespeares work seemed to cover almost all aspects of life. Through all of these tales, the theme that occurred consistently was the spiritual longing of every individual for love (Knight 69). Shakespeares plays move from a hope in political salvation to a desire for spiritual salvation, just like the Bible does. All of his plays end with some hope that life will go on and things will get better, just as Christianity hopes for a perfect world to come. His works emphasized the common beliefs of both sects of Christianity as well as some distinctly Catholic ones. This in no way make s Shakespeare a Christian or, more specifically, a Catholic. At its most fundamental point it does mean that Shakespeare had knowledge of the Bible and the Christian religion. The bizarre religious circumstances of Shakespeares world played a large role in molding his works into what they became.

Eddie Lee :: Essays Papers

Eddie downwindThe ledger I chose was Be Good to Eddie Lee written by Virginia Fleming. The harbor is ground on a little son who has Downs syndrome. The three main characters are Christy, Eddie Lee who has Downs syndrome and JimBud. The story is about a hot summer day and a quest to hazard frog eggs in the lake that they all live near. Christy was taught by her mother to be mincing to Eddie Lee level off though he is different. JimBud on the other hand, is unkind to Eddie Lee because he thinks he is a dummy. After reading this book I found that many of the six values of teaching were touched upon.The first value that I noticed was the one called Envisioning Great Expectations. This little boy Eddie Lee was allowed to correspond and go about as a normal child. There were no restrictions placed upon him based on his exceptionality. He was free to play down by the pond and walk in the woods just like the other kids.The second value that was also used in this book was Enhancing P ositive Contributions. This was shown when Eddie Lee took Christy to the pond he had found deep in the woods and showed her the frog eggs. Christy was really surprised by this because she and JimBud had been looking themselves and couldnt find any. This made Christy realize that Eddie Lee was just as capable of finding things as Jimbud was, even though Eddie Lee was different.The third value that I truism being used in this book was Building on Strengths. I found this when Eddie Lee was standing on the edge of the lake with JimBud and Christy screaming BEE-U-TI-FUL. This is when Christy realizes for the first season that there was more to the lake than just frog eggs. She sees what Eddie Lee is seeing and understands that some people see things different than others. She was to busy looking for frogs eggs that she didnt even notice how beautiful the lake was and if it wasnt for Eddie Lee she might not ever have.The fourth value that I found being used in this book was Acting on Ch oice Even though Eddie was told to stay home by both Christy and JimBud he chose to follow them. After eavesdropping on there conversation, Eddie Lee takes the initiative and grabs Christys hand and takes her to where she can really see some frogs eggs.

Persaid History :: essays research papers

Perseid HistoryThis is the most famous of all meteor showers. It never fails to provide an impressive display and, due to its summertime searchance, it tends to provide the majority of meteors seen by non-astronomy enthusiasts.The earliest record of its activity appears in the Chinese annals, where it is said that in 36 AD "more than 100 meteors flew thither in the morning." Numerous references appear in Chinese, Japanese and Korean records throughout the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th centuries, exactly only sporadic references are found between the 12th and 19th centuries, inclusive. Nevertheless, direful has long had a reputation for an abundance of meteors. The Perseids have been referred to as the "tears of St. Lawrence", since meteors seemed to be in abundance during the festival of that saint on August 10th, but credit for the discovery of the showers annual appearance is given to Qutelet (Brussels), who, in 1835, reported that there was a shower occurring in Augu st that emanated from the constellation Perseus.The first observer to provide an hourly count for this shower was Eduard Heis (Mnster), who found a maximum rate of 160 meteors per hour in 1839. Observations by Heis and other observers around the valet de chambre continued almost annually thereafter, with maximum rates typically falling between 37 and 88 per hour through 1858. Interestingly, the rates jumped to between 78 and 102 in 1861, according to estimates by four different observers, and, in 1863, three observers reported rates of 109 to 215 per hour. Although rates were still somewhat high in 1864, more often than not "normal" rates persisted throughout the remainder of the 19th-century.Computations of the orbit of the Perseids between 1864 and 1866 by Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli (1835-1910) revealed a very strong resemblance to periodic comet Swift-Tuttle (1862 III). This was the first time a meteor shower had been positively identified with a comet and it seems safe to speculate that the high Perseid rates of 1861-1863 were directly due to the appearance of Swift-Tuttle, which has a period of closely 120 years. Multiple returns of the comet would be responsible for the distribution of the meteors throughout the orbit, but meteors should be denser in the region closest to the comet, so that meteor activity should ontogeny when the comet is near perihelion (as has been demonstrated by the June Botids, Draconids and Leonids).As the 20th-century began, the maximum annual hourly rates of the Perseids

Rabies :: essays research papers

Rabies, it kills 30-70 thousand concourse each year around the world (CDC). 40,000 people are treated for it each year in the United States alone (CDC). Carried by rabid animals, this viral infection poses a threat to animal lovers alike. The base problem of rabies is prevention, the effects are severe, and the causes are many.The virus is spread by animals. Warm blooded animals are required to transmit the virus and the disorder is al well-nigh always fatal (CDC). It is passed through saliva from the host to the victim also through mucous membranes like the eyes or nose. Yet the most common ways of transition is through a bite with the virus containing saliva. The main animals that hold the virus are skunk, fox, bat, raccoon, and the coyote (CDC). These wild animals account for 93% of the cases in the United States. The raccoon still leads as the major carrier and the animal is domestic in the Eastern United States. The skunk is native to the inland states, parts of Texas to Mo ntana and all the way to Wyoming. The fox and the coyote are both native to the Mid Southern US, and the fox is also spotted in Alaska along the coast. Although not heard of lately, zestful are a big carrier of the virus. They are common in most of the states except Hawaii (WebMD.com). The bats have also spread though out the world, and most recently in Australia. Australia was once free of rabies until rabid bats were found there recently (Mayo Clinic Proceedings). The virus can also be spread to domesticated animals, and most cases are reported in the summer and fall months. The three major domesticated animals are cats, dogs, and cattle.The symptoms in humans are flu-like symptoms, anything ranging from fever to headache. After a few days after exposure, the human will experience the symptoms of clinical rabies anxiety, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, and also insomnia (CDC). These symptoms may last two to ten days. Once the clinical symptoms have appeared the fatality ra te is very high. To date, there have further been six cases of survival from the clinical stage of rabies (CDC). Incubation period ranges form ten days to one year, but the average is 20 days. as well bites closer to the brain will progress faster and bites in the lower appendages will take longer to spread (Mayo Clinic Proceedings).

Vicarious Trauma. Essay -- Health, Diseases

The purpose of this paper is to examine the federal, state, and/or local legislation or policies that have been enacted or created to breed/ change vicarious suffering.Although post injurytic stress theory has been extensively developed in the psychological and medical literature in the last decade, development of vicarious trauma theory or what the literature refers to as secondary traumatization is in its infancy. To date, on that point is minimal information on policies or legislation that helps cross this issue. The occupational health, golosh and wel fartheste Policy and the Critical incident Debriefing Policy are two federal policies that address the prevention of vicarious trauma. Research suggests that vicarious trauma is an occupational hazard, which is an unavoidable result of undertaking working with survivors of trauma (Perlman and Saakvitne, 1995). The occupational health and safety act (OSHA) was introduced by congress in the early 1960s to protect workers from being exposed to chemicals and life threatening working conditions. With the passing of the act in 1971 congress declared its intent to ensure so far as possible every working man and woman in the nation a safe and healthy working conditions and to preserve our human resources( Muss,1993 p. 39). With the developing number of work place stressors and the decline in work place performance, this has a great impact on the organizations revenue. Congress demanded change, therefore in 1986 , the Occupational Health and Safety Act was revised to include section nineteen. Section nineteen of ( OHSA) requires that alone employers provide a safe working environment and this applies to all areas including the employees mental health and well being(Occupational Health, S... ...porate debriefing and self-care techniques to address and alleviate the impact of vicarious trauma. After questioning policies and the law as it relates to vicarious trauma. I have concluded that there is a subs tantial need for further research .There is also a growing consensus that there is a need to address the immediate needs of those exposed to trauma the need for safety, restoration and connection to social support before addressing the trauma itself. There also is large amounts of research the identifies and defines the cause of vicarious trauma. However, concerning treatment there is little not any research. The consistent them for the prevention of vicarious trauma is self-care and the devolvement of positive coping skills. However, there needs to be a structured set of universal guidelines that can be referenced across the board to address this issue.

America Needs the Stop-loss Program Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive

America Needs the Stop- spillage Program The scary reality of the war on Iraq is something all Americans face today, the reality being, what happens if we do not fall in plentiful soldiers to continue all of the projects that the United States have already started. Does America have enough troops for what they argon doing? Can America afford to tell people when they leave the armed forces, thanks and we wish the best for you with civilian life, or should they be chip to cargo deck them as long as possible? America spend the money to keep the soldiers employed and across the waters to keep the promises made to defend Iraq a democratic country? America needs to continue their fight, even if it means to maintain solders longer then they once thought. With the Stop-loss program introduced by chair composition George W. Bush, the military finally received the power needed to persevere the numbers needed in winning the War on Iraq. Since June of 2004, 800 soldiers have died while fight the war in Iraq, as well as nearly 4,700 wounded in battle, reported Pete Yost in the Associated Press, on June 1, 2004. Not only is the military losing soldiers due to death or being wounded, but there have also been a large number of people who, when they are discharged from the military, do not reenlist, but instead they want to go and try their luck in the civilian world. The rate America keeps losing their men and women, in Iraq proves that something needs to be through to keep the military in the high supply needed. How can the promise made to the Iraqi civilians be kept if there is not enough man power to finish what was started? Plus the number of civilians who have been signing up has drastically decreased. That is why President Bushs stop-loss program otherwise cognize as the back-door draft is crucial for our continuing fight. According to what is written in the policy The policy is designed to assist in meeting manpower requirements fo r afterlife operations, and will, therefore, evolve to remain relevant to future operations, and will, therefore, evolve to remain relevant to future developments in mission requirements and our involvement in current operations. (Maradmin 007/03). This policy was throw off into effect after September 11, 2001 in order to keep the military numbers up.With the stop-loss policy America is fighting to keep their military well stocked... ...ing the military how can they afford to keep people there? If a promise to a country is made, then the country needs to be willing to keep the promise to the best of their ability. The United States, could not win the war without the soldiers who fought in it, and they cannot give Iraq the freedom promised if they do not have enough men and women in combat. The stop-loss program that President Bush set up and put into play is something that was very needed in the country during this time of conflict. In conclusion, there are many re asons why the back-door draft is something that is needed in todays society. American is trying its hardest to spread freedom and democracy around the world, to countries that have not been able to obtain it on their own. The military plays a massive role in the gift that America is giving to Iraq, without the military the old Iraqi government would still be in charge, and they would be a lot further away from freedom. With President Bushs stop-loss program, it does just that it stops the loss we were suffering with the deaths and discharges of soldiers and keeps the military full of soldiers who have first hand experience.

Intelligent Design of the Universe Essay -- Religion Science Creationi

Intelligent Design of the UniverseThe search for knowledge about the origin of humanity is as old as its inhabitants. Since the early 1800s mankind has narrowed the debate to creation by a Supreme Being and the theory of evolution. Ever since then, science has been at odds against religion. Now it appears that science is returning to religion. Scientists are finding proof that the universe was created by a Supreme Being.The word evolution refers to the change of roundthing over a period of time(Websters 634). In biology, the theory of evolution is the complex of processes by which living organisms originated on earth and have been diversified and modified through uphold changes in form and function(Valentine). This theory proposes that between 4 million and 10 million years ago, all organisms on earth had a super C ancestor and that through a process of evolution, all living organisms descended from this common ancestor(Coyne).Chevalier de Lamarck, a French naturalist proposed a theory of evolution in 1809. His idea did not get much scientific consideration until Charles R. Darwin announced his theory of evolution(Coyne). Darwin published his most famous book, On the Origin of Species by gist of Natural Selection(Valentine) in 1859. Darwin stated that outlet resemble their parents, yet they are not exactly identical to them. He also noted that some of these differences were not effects of their environment, but actually were passed down from parents to children(Valentine). Darwin is the most well known scientist to write on evolution.There are many different variations on the theory of evolution. Darwin states that natural selection is the main reason for the evolution of life. The fight for food, water and other necessities benefits those creatures who are well adapted for the struggle. Those that cannot survive, die with no offspring to continue their genetic line. Natural selection is also called survival of the fittest. Another related idea to evoluti on is gradualism. Gradualism is the idea that evolutionary changes do not choke suddenly but over large amounts of time, ranging from decades to millions of years(Coyne). Genetic drift is another way that scientists define evolution. When two of a species mate, their offspring gets 23 chromosomes from two parents. When a gene does not split and combine correctly, a mutation oc... ... of God. National Review May 6,199628-32.Limbaugh, Rush. The Way Things Ought to Be. New YorkPocket Books, 1992.Miller, Kenneth R. Lifes Grand Design. applied science Review. Feb./March 199424-32CD-ROM. 1996 SIRS. SIRS 1994 Life Science. Article 59Sagan, Carl. Snowflakes Fallen on the Hearth The Evolution of the Earth. Planetary Report. Jan./Feb. 19934-9CD-ROM. 1996 SIRS. SIRS 1994 Earth Science. Article 53Schneider, E.D, Kay, J.J. Life as a Manifestation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 1994 25-48.Suits, Conrad. The Role of the Horsesin A Voyage to the Houyhnh nms. Modern Critical Interpretations, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels. Ed. Harold Bloom. New YorkChelsea. 116-125Swift, Jonathan. Gullivers Travels. New YorkPenguin,1960.Valentine, James W. Evolution. Encarta. CD-ROM. Microsoft corp1994Vawter, Rev. Bruce. Creation. Encarta. CD-ROM. Microsoft Corp1994Websters New Twentieth Century Dictionary. Second Edition. 1983Williams, Kathleen. Animal Rationis Capax. Modern Critical Interpretations, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels. Ed. Harold Bloom. New YorkChelsea. 37-82

Comparing Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer Essay -- comparison compare

Mark Twains The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn follows a young boy named Huck through his adventures down the manuscript River. Through the adventures and obstacles he faces and overcomes with Jim, a loyal run-away slave, Huck changes and becomes more mature. He is no longer the careless, prank playing boy that ran around and had fun at other peoples expense. Near the end of his life-changing journey down the Mississippi, Huck is reunited with his idol and close friend Tom Sawyer and these once very similar boys straight off have many obvious differences. Huck differs from Tom in his way of cerebration, in his treatment and attitude towards Jim, and in his tendency to question his surroundings. Huck sees and interprets the valet realistically and in practical terms whereas Tom, a true romantic, believes the world operates like the stories in his books. A great example of their contrasting ways of thinking is in their differing approaches to rescue Jim from his imprisonment. Huck plans to simply steal the key, get Jim out, run to the canoe, and escape down the river on the raft. Hucks plan to get Jim out of captivity is straightforward, simple, and effective. Tom, however, complains that its in any case blame simple, and that there aint nothing to it(224). Toms plan is complicated and full of unnecessary additions because of his stubborn adherence to the romantic scenarios that he reads in his novels. Tom believes there is adore in getting Jim out through a lot of difficulties and dangers,(230) and he goes out of his way to invent obstacles to make the situation more difficult and more like the stories he grew up on. He unnecessarily invents hard rock to dig through, a tall tower to climb down from, an infested ... ...t the change that Huck undergoes. Without Tom, an unchanged character that Huck once modeled himself after, the reader cannot correctly judge how much Huck changed from his experiences down the river and how g enuinely good Huck has become. subsequently spending so much time with Jim and discovering Jims real character and personality, Huck acquire new understanding, compassion, and respect for him. He can now see one-time(prenominal) the color of his skin and treat Jim as a human being. Although he will never consider Jim as an equal, he has already taken significant steps towards realizing that the slave institution is unjust. Huck has gone beyond anybody in his society and has become free of the limitations that the southern society has placed on thought. He has become nearly the opposite of Tom, who is the perfect embodiment of the southern lifestyle and way of thinking.

Potassium :: essays research papers fc

kelvinPotassium is a vital element in the human body. Potassium had never been autocratic between sodium until the eighteenth century. Before potassium was recognized as an element, potassium carbonate was mixed with animal fat to make soap.It was discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in England, in 1807. Sir Davy was able to isolate potassium using electrolysis. Potassium was the first metal isolated by this procedure. Today, it is still not found openhanded in nature. It is obtained by electrolysis of chloride or hydroxide. Potassium is a solid silvery white element. It is soft and can be cut with a knife. Potassium is the to the lowest degree dense known metal, besides lithium. It is the seventh most abundant element. It makes up about 1.5% by weight of the earths crust. It decomposes in water because of the hydrogen. It usually catches fire during answer with water.Potassium is an essential component for plant growth. Potassium is absorbed by plants in larger amounts than most ot her mineral elements. Potassium is supplied to plants by filth minerals, organic materials, and inorganic fertilizer. Potassium is not found in organic combination with plant tissues. Potassium plays an essential role in the metabolic processes of plants. Potassium also is essential in carbohydrate metabolism, a process by which energy is obtained from sugar.Potassium is one of the most important elements in human diet. To light with, potassium works with sodium for various reasons. For example, it helps to regulate body waste, control heart rhythms, and assist in reducing high blood pressure. It also support in clear thinking by sending oxygen to the brain. This element is crucial to the maintenance of the nervous system and the muscular system. Potassium is an electrolyte, and therefor regulates the symmetry of fluids inside and outside the cells, including blood.The human body needs potassium to function. The body may become short of potassium in many situations. Excessive carnal activity, severe cases of stress, drinking of alcohol or coffee all consume the potassium in the body leaving the person with a deficiency of the mineral. As a result of this deficiency severe fatigues, muscle weakness, nervous disorders, cardiac arrest, and poor reflexes can occur. Too much potassium in the body may result in dehydration. The kidneys can retain or get rid of too much potassium. Either extreme is dangerous for the body.If potassium is such a vital nutrient to the human body it has to be a mineral that can be found in a regular diet.

Edgar Allan Poe :: English Literature Essays

Edgar Allan Poe When picking a topic for my research paper. I thought of many different ideas. I started to think about my interests is course session literature, and I decided to write about my favorite author Edgar Allan Poe. This paper is going to look at Poe from a mental perspective. There seems to be few attempts to look at the psychological causes of humor in Poes work, and how his personal life may thrust had an impact on his writings. Many of Poes tales argon distinguished by the authors unique grotesque ideas in addition to his superb plots. In an article tit guide Poes humor A Psychological Analysis, by Paul Lewis, he states Appropriately it seems to me, that to see Poe only as an elitist whose frivolitys could not be grasped by a general audience is to dish out him short. He does not deny this elitist side of Poe but he holds for a broader, more universal less intellectual humor that screams out from the center of Poes work. (532) This article provides important insi ght to understanding the nature of the humor and its relationship to the overwhelming horror in some of Poes work. Lewis believes that humor and fear have a special relationship in Poes tales. Humor, taken to its limits, leads the reader to fear. He says, Over and over, when humor fails, we are left with images of fear the ravens shadow, the howling cat, the putrescence corpse, or the fallen house. (535) According to Lewis, in The Black Cat and Ligeia, he argues that are first impressions of the narrators are half comic. We are led gradually away from this humor into an expanding horror of men driven to acts of obscene pitilessness. The combination with humor and horror occurs differently in Hop Frog where cruelty and joking co-mingle. (537) To agree with Lewis, I feel what happens in this tale is not just that cruel jokers are destroyed by a cruel joke but that joking itself gives good way to horror, as the cruelty of joke destroys its ability to function as a joke. The appeal of L ewis article about psychological insight of Poe rings true. I agree that fear and humor are linked together in Poes tales. I have seen it in hospitals, and at funerals, or even when humor helps pass the time during a threat of a destructive storm or when a flood threatens us.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Essay -- Essays Papers

sexually Transmitted DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases ar an intimate part of many rafts lives. These unsoundnesss, one could say, represent a conflict between human and temperament. It is a part of nature that humans argon inclined to engage in sexual activity . Yet, humans are endangering themselves with the spreading of these diseases. Also, a human oriented disease can take on a life of its own, so to speak, and even turn deadly when nature takes it course. Humans let created antibiotics and other drugs to cure the diseases and help with the symptoms of these diseases, however the complications that can arise from these diseases sometimes have no cure, and it is at this time that nature takes over. Sexually transmitted diseases are a part of history. Some have been around since the beginning of the United States. During times like the Industrial Revolution, the Depression, and WWI, sexually transmitted diseases have flourished because of the conditions of the ci ties and the living areas of citizens. Sexually transmitted diseases, of STDs, are a growing concern among people of all ages. Some are less severe and dangerous than others, but none of them are to be taken lightly. Some of the most common diseases are Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which is caused by the HIV virus Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes Simplex, and Syphilis. These facts from the STD Homepage (http// med-www.bu.edu/people/sycamore/std.) further explain the diseases and what one can expect from them. Sexually Transmitted Diseases are serious and can have lifelong effects however, most are easily prevented and treatable. AIDS The disease AIDS, which is a set of disease... ...elids, face, chest, fingers, breasts, anus, and on the perineum. After the chancres disappear, the disease continues to inhabit the body. Syphilis is completely curable with antibiotics. Some complications of the diseas e that can not be cured but that may arise are flu-like symptoms, fever, skin rash, swollen glands, spots on the tongue, and warts on the genitals. In the stand firm stage, the syphilis eats away at skin and bones. It can cause blindness, heart disease, and brain damage. Therefore, the Humanities Base Theme of Human Vs. Nature is prevalent in the topic of sexually transmitted diseases. Although there are drugs to lessen the effects and cure most of the actual diseases themselves, some complications that may arise are not curable. These complications, which arise mainly from nature taking its course in the body, are not curable by humans.

social security Essay example -- essays research papers fc

In reading the book Social Security and the Family I learned a lot intimately the system that I had no idea to the highest degree before. The book was fact filled and almost fun to read the need to know information. I gained oft knowledge in the specifics of why the social auspices system is in need of reform, and why it will be inadequate in the years to come. star of the reasons our social security system isnt working is because, Social Security was modeled on the single-earner, married-couple family (1). Times have changed dramatic eithery since then.When assessing the issues and current structure of the security system for change, Four elements characterize the objectives of most tax expenditure programs, including Social Security (179). A few of these issues are related to recent subjects addressed in class. The first discussed is Income adequacy, or the extent to which the program distributes more resources to those who are worse off than to those who are better off, typi cally measured by annual income. unrivaled important measure of the programs success in meeting this objective is its antipoverty effectiveness (179). Since poverty is one of the main reasons for reform, this is a good issue to have been discussed. The support is individual faithfulness, based on the idea that individuals should get what they pay for (181). The problem with this issue is that many people are not getting back all they deserve. The third discussed as in class is horizontal equity, or the equal treatment of individuals in equal circumstances (181). The idea behind horizontal equity is to give families with about the same earning... ...nts card games to repeat the promise. He has brought along his mother, Barbara Bush, to show he understands older peoples concerns (NYT). This is just one of the many problems we face in trying to fix the system for now and in the long run for when its time for the younger generations to retire.Social Security and the Family is a very well pen book in addressing the under-funded System and other unmet needs. Being edited by three individuals who are Mellissa M. Favreault, Frank J. Sammartino, and C. Eugene Steuerle gives the reader three times the information about the system. The Setup and way the book flowed kept you reading through the ideas with ease. I would recommend this book to anyone and everyone because that is who the Social Security System affects.Works Cited freshly York Times. The New York Times Company. 2005Anne E. Kornblut. Bush Opens Door to Changes in his PlanMarch 23, 2005. http//www.nytimes.com/2005/03/23/politics/23social.htmlMelissa M. Favreault, Frank J. Sammartino, C.Eugene Steuerle, editors.Social Security and the Family. The Urban Institute Press. 2002

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Essay -- Essays Papers

Sexually Transmitted DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases are an intimate part of many another(prenominal) peoples lives. These diseases, one could say, represent a conflict between human and nature. It is a part of nature that humans are inclined to restrain in sexual activity . Yet, humans are endangering themselves with the spreading of these diseases. Also, a human oriented disease can take on a breeding of its own, so to speak, and even turn deadly when nature takes it course. Humans drive created antibiotics and other drugs to cure the diseases and help with the symptoms of these diseases, but the complications that can arise from these diseases some quantify have no cure, and it is at this time that nature takes over. Sexually transmitted diseases are a part of history. round have been around since the beginning of the United States. During times like the Industrial Revolution, the Depression, and WWI, sexually transmitted diseases have flourished because of the conditions of the cities and the living areas of citizens. Sexually transmitted diseases, of STDs, are a growing concern among people of all ages. Some are less severe and dangerous than others, but none of them are to be taken lightly. Some of the most common diseases are Acquired Immunity deprivation Syndrome (AIDS), which is caused by the HIV virus Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Herpes Simplex, and Syphilis. These facts from the STD Homepage (http// med-www.bu.edu/people/sycamore/std.) further explain the diseases and what one can expect from them. Sexually Transmitted Diseases are dependable and can have lifelong effects however, most are easily prevented and treatable. AIDS The disease AIDS, which is a set of disease... ...elids, face, chest, fingers, breasts, anus, and on the perineum. After the chancres disappear, the disease continues to experience the body. Syphilis is completely curable with antibiotics. So me complications of the disease that can not be cured but that may arise are flu-like symptoms, fever, skin rash, swell glands, spots on the tongue, and warts on the genitals. In the last stage, the syphilis eats away at skin and bones. It can cause blindness, heart disease, and brain damage. Therefore, the arts Base Theme of Human Vs. Nature is prevalent in the topic of sexually transmitted diseases. Although there are drugs to lessen the effects and cure most of the actual diseases themselves, some complications that may arise are not curable. These complications, which arise mainly from nature taking its course in the body, are not curable by humans.

social security Essay example -- essays research papers fc

In reading the book Social Security and the Family I learned a lot about the system that I had no theme about before. The book was fact filled and al near fun to read the need to k presently information. I gained much knowledge in the specifics of why the favorable security system is in need of reform, and why it will be inadequate in the years to come. One of the reasons our social security system isnt working is because, Social Security was modeled on the single-earner, married-couple family (1). Times have changed dramatically since then.When assessing the issues and current structure of the security system for change, Four elements characterize the objectives of most tax expenditure computer programs, including Social Security (179). A few of these issues are related to recent subjects addressed in correct. The first discussed is Income adequacy, or the extent to which the program distributes more resources to those who are worse off than to those who are better off, typica lly measured by annual income. One important measure of the programs success in meeting this objective is its antipoverty effectiveness (179). Since poverty is one of the main reasons for reform, this is a good issue to have been discussed. The second is individual equity, based on the idea that individuals should get what they pay for (181). The problem with this issue is that many people are not getting back all they deserve. The third discussed as in class is horizontal equity, or the equal treatment of individuals in equal circumstances (181). The idea behind horizontal equity is to give families with about the same earning... ...nts throwaway games to repeat the promise. He has brought along his m another(prenominal), Barbara Bush, to show he understands older peoples concerns (NYT). This is just one of the many problems we face in trying to fix the system for now and in the long run for when its time for the younger generations to retire.Social Security and the Family is a v ery well written book in addressing the under-funded System and other unmet needs. Being edited by three individuals who are Mellissa M. Favreault, Frank J. Sammartino, and C. Eugene Steuerle gives the reader three times the information about the system. The Setup and way the book flowed unbroken you reading through the ideas with ease. I would recommend this book to anyone and everyone because that is who the Social Security System affects.Works CitedNew York Times. The New York Times Company. 2005Anne E. Kornblut. Bush Opens Door to Changes in his PlanMarch 23, 2005. http//www.nytimes.com/2005/03/23/politics/23social.htmlMelissa M. Favreault, Frank J. Sammartino, C.Eugene Steuerle, editors.Social Security and the Family. The Urban Institute Press. 2002

The Metamorphosis of Wang Lung in The Good Earth :: Pearl Buck Good Earth Essays

Many times, changes in wealth and family can alter ones emplacement completely. In The Good Earth by ivory S. Buck, the main character, Wang Lung displays a perfect example of this change. Between his first visit to the House of Hwang (when he went to receive O-lan) and his foster visit at New Years (when he brings O-lan and the child to visit), Wang Lung changes from a modest, apprehensive farmer into a soaring, rich man. Wang Lungs family, his familys increased wealth, and the House of Hwangs diminishing wealth are all responsible for the changes in Wang Lungs attitude between his first and second visits to the House of Hwang.   On his first visit to the House of Hwang, Wang Lung does not have a wife or son. He journeys merely to receive O-lan as his wife. A few months after Wang Lung and O-lan gets married, O-lan finds out that she is pregnant. When O-lan delivered their first child, Wang Lung waits anxiously for the announcement of the newborns gender. After O-lan shares the news of their sons birth, It is a man child he called triumphantly. You are grandfather and I am father (37). Wang Lung is relieved when O-lan tells him that she has given birth to a man child for two specific reasons. First, he is proud because sons carry on the family name. Second, when the son grows up, he can help work in the fields. Thus, Wang Lung feels pride that his first son is male. When he travels to the House of Hwang on the second occasion he is proud to bear a son, consistent with the Old Mistress request at their first meeting to see their first-born child. Wang Lung also takes pride in his family because of his wife, O-lan. On the first visit, when Wang Lung goes to the House of Hwang for the first time to receive O-lan, her position in the great house is considered that of a slave. However, on the second visit she is a guest and visitor. Looking back at her past as a servant, O-lan recalls, Last year this time I was slave in that hous e. (53). O-lan is happy at the fact that she has an opportunity to change her life completely from a slave to a financially stable.

Exploring Research Methodologies: Positivism and Interpretivism Essay

Exploring explore Methodologies favorableness and InterpretivismBefore a researcher can initiate a research project, they face the confusion and the range of conjectural perspectives, methodologies, methods, and the philosophical basis that encompasses them all. This seemingly meticulous structure for the research process is in fact aimed toward providing the researcher with a scaffolding, or a education which they can go on to develop themselves to coincide with their particular research purposes. (Crotty, 1998)Once a researcher has developed a research question they ar seeking to answer, they must consider what methodologies and methods they will employ in the research what hypothetical perspective lies behind the methodology and what epistemology informs this theoretical perspective. (Crotty, 1998) Before continuing it is principal(prenominal) to explain these key termsEpistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of knowledge, which seeks to inform us how we can know the world. (Jary and Jary Dictionary of Sociology, 1991) In the context of amicable research, epistemology is the form of proof one requires to justify a claim to knowledge about the kind world. This will have a salient impact on the kind of data one can collect in order to validate their arguments concerning the social world (methodology), as well as the methods one considers in collecting valid data (methods). A researchers choice of methods will be conditioned by theoretical perspectives, the way one sees the social world. (Livesey)Researchers of social science use a wide variety of research methods to gain and enhance knowledge and theory. The different types of research methodologies, quantitative and qualitative, are associated with the epistemic and theoretical perspectives the researcher wishes to adopt. This choice the researcher makes determines the way in which research should be conducted. This paper will discuss, critically analyse and compare the epi stemological and theoretical perspectives of two research methodologies used for social research positivism and interpretivism. The various research methods used within the frameworks of each of these will then be discussed.PositivismThere are two main types of epistemologies positivist and anti-positivist. Positivist research is an approach which combines a deductive approach w... ...12.Love, T. (1998). Value Role in Computer-assisted Designing. Hesperian Australia Dept of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. 13.Neuman, L.W. (2000). Social Research Methods Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sydney Allyn and Bacon.14.Orlikowski, W. J. & Baroudi, J. J. (1991). Studying Information Technology in Organizations Research Approaches and Assumptions. Information Systems Research, pg 1-28.15.Pawson, R. & Tilley, N. (1997). Realistic Evaluation. London Sage.16.Sarantakos, S. (1998). Social Research. Melbourne Macmillan.17.Sharma, B.A.V., Ravindra Prasad, D. & Satyanarayana. (1984). Research Methods in Social Sciences. New Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Ltd.18.Silverman, D. (2000). Doing Qualitative Research. London Sage.19.Vrasidas, C. (2001). Interpretivism and Symbolic Interactionism Making the Familiar Strange and Interesting Again in educational Technology Research. In Heinecke, W. & Willis, J. (Ed.), Research Methods in Educational Technology. Greenwich, CT Information Age Publishing, Inc.20.Wainwright, S. P. (2000). For Bourdieu in Realist Social Science. London.

The Metamorphosis of Wang Lung in The Good Earth :: Pearl Buck Good Earth Essays

Many times, changes in wealth and family can alter ones attitude completely. In The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck, the main character, Wang Lung displays a perfect example of this change. Between his prime(prenominal) visit to the House of Hwang (when he went to receive O-lan) and his second visit at New Years (when he brings O-lan and the child to visit), Wang Lung changes from a modest, apprehensive farmer into a proud, rich man. Wang Lungs family, his familys increased wealth, and the House of Hwangs diminishing wealth are all responsible for the changes in Wang Lungs attitude between his commencement and second visits to the House of Hwang.   On his first visit to the House of Hwang, Wang Lung does not have a wife or son. He journeys alone to receive O-lan as his wife. A few months after Wang Lung and O-lan gets married, O-lan finds out that she is pregnant. When O-lan delivered their first child, Wang Lung waits anxiously for the announcement of the newborns gen der. After O-lan shares the news of their sons birth, It is a man child he called triumphantly. You are granddaddy and I am father (37). Wang Lung is relieved when O-lan tells him that she has given birth to a man child for two specific reasons. First, he is proud because sons carry on the family name. Second, when the son grows up, he can help work in the fields. Thus, Wang Lung feels pride that his first son is male. When he travels to the House of Hwang on the second occasion he is proud to bear a son, consistent with the Old Mistress request at their first meeting to see their first-born child. Wang Lung also takes pride in his family because of his wife, O-lan. On the first visit, when Wang Lung goes to the House of Hwang for the first time to receive O-lan, her position in the great house is considered that of a slave. However, on the second visit she is a guest and visitor. smell back at her past as a servant, O-lan recalls, Last year this time I was slave in t hat house. (53). O-lan is happy at the fact that she has an probability to change her life completely from a slave to a financially stable.

Exploring Research Methodologies: Positivism and Interpretivism Essay

Exploring query Methodologies Positivism and InterpretivismBefore a research worker back initiate a research project, they face the confusion and the range of theoretical perspectives, methodologies, methods, and the philosophical basis that encompasses them all. This seemingly meticulous structure for the research process is in fact aimed toward providing the investigator with a scaffolding, or a direction which they can go on to develop themselves to coincide with their particular research purposes. (Crotty, 1998)Once a researcher has developed a research question they are seeking to answer, they must consider what methodologies and methods they pull up stakes employ in the research what theoretical perspective lies back tooth the methodology and what epistemology informs this theoretical perspective. (Crotty, 1998) Before continuing it is important to explain these key termsEpistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of companionship, which seeks to inform us how we can know the military personnel. (Jary and Jary Dictionary of Sociology, 1991) In the context of social research, epistemology is the form of proof one requires to justify a claim to knowledge about the social world. This pass on have a salient impact on the kind of data one can collect in order to validate their arguments concerning the social world (methodology), as well as the methods one considers in collecting valid data (methods). A researchers choice of methods will be knowing by theoretical perspectives, the way one sees the social world. (Livesey)Researchers of social science use a wide variety of research methods to gain and enhance knowledge and theory. The different types of research methodologies, quantitative and qualitative, are associated with the epistemological and theoretical perspectives the researcher wishes to adopt. This choice the researcher makes determines the way in which research should be conducted. This paper will discuss, critically analyse and compare the epistemological and theoretical perspectives of two research methodologies used for social research positivism and interpretivism. The various research methods used indoors the frameworks of each of these will then be discussed.PositivismThere are two main types of epistemologies positivist and anti-positivist. Positivist research is an approach which combines a deductive approach w... ...12.Love, T. (1998). Value Role in Computer-assisted Designing. Western Australia Dept of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. 13.Neuman, L.W. (2000). well-disposed Research Methods Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Sydney Allyn and Bacon.14.Orlikowski, W. J. & Baroudi, J. J. (1991). Studying Information Technology in Organizations Research Approaches and Assumptions. Information Systems Research, pg 1-28.15.Pawson, R. & Tilley, N. (1997). Realistic Evaluation. London Sage.16.Sarantakos, S. (1998). Social Research. Melbourne Macmillan.17.Sharma, B.A.V., Ravindra P rasad, D. & Satyanarayana. (1984). Research Methods in Social Sciences. New Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Ltd.18.Silverman, D. (2000). Doing Qualitative Research. London Sage.19.Vrasidas, C. (2001). Interpretivism and Symbolic Interactionism Making the old(prenominal) Strange and Interesting Again in Educational Technology Research. In Heinecke, W. & Willis, J. (Ed.), Research Methods in Educational Technology. Greenwich, CT Information Age Publishing, Inc.20.Wainwright, S. P. (2000). For Bourdieu in Realist Social Science. London.

Essay --

In recent years the number of schemes is rising, consequently the competition between them is increasing. In order to remain competitive ability, organizations should provide gamey performance in growthion. For identifying what leads to spirited productivity, the key elements of organization should be analyzed. Its obviously that the core of any organization is human element. There is not product without employee, and consequently there is not organization without workforce. Human naturally has aim in doing any action. People study for working, and then they work for earning and try to happen their places in society. Though they seem always have aim and toward which they go forward. However, some people cant decide what they want, and refuse doing attempts to change anything in their boring life. The same situation may occur in workplace. Furthermore, workers doing the same work every day, they often feel dull and bore from their work, as a result productivity starts decreasing. Therefore the organizations leadership and management have been searching out various effective methods which lead workforce to high level of performance for many years. Researches and studies determined that employee should be god and engaged, moreover it was determined that it is responsibility of organizations leadership and management to engage and motivate workforce. Consequently, as Gordon said, Now the main job of leaders and managers are to motivate employee (Gordon, 2010). This assignment is going to point out why and how leadership and management of the organization responsible for engaged and incentive workforce. Therefore, firstly will be studied the nature of motivated workforce, engaged workforce and difference between terms of l... ...ng their way. The reson of this is that some other organizations leaders and mangers didnt focus on psychological factor. They didnt pay attention to the behaviour and treatment. The employees of Toyota were intrinsic motivated and they believed to their purpose concerned with the future of the company. In the own way this trust and purpose were appeared with efforts of leaders and manager. As can be seen from above discussion, management and leadership take a large pith of importance in engaging and motivating workforce. Because, the aim of leaders and managers is amplify the productivity of organization. The level of productivity of the organization rises if performance of the employees increases. Consequently the performance of employees depends on the amount of their motivation. Apparently the leadership and management role in engaging workforce is very big.

Essay --

In recent years the number of establishments is rising, consequently the competition between them is increasing. In order to remain competitive ability, organizations should provide high performance in production. For identifying what leads to high productiveness, the key elements of organization should be analyzed. Its obviously that the core of each organization is human element. There is not product with come on employee, and consequently there is not organization without workforce. Human naturally has aim in doing any action. mickle study for working, and then they work for earning and try to find their places in society. Though they seem always have aim and toward which they go forward. However, some people pott decide what they want, and refuse doing attempts to change anything in their boring life. The same situation may occur in workplace. Furthermore, workers doing the same work every day, they a great deal feel dull and bore from their work, as a result productivity sta rts decreasing. Therefore the organizations leadership and heed have been searching out various effective methods which lead workforce to high level of performance for many years. Researches and studies determined that employee should be motivated and booked, moreover it was determined that it is responsibility of organizations leadership and management to engage and motivate workforce. Consequently, as Gordon said, Now the main job of leaders and managers are to motivate employee (Gordon, 2010). This assignment is going to dit out why and how leadership and management of the organization responsible for engaged and incentive workforce. Therefore, firstly will be studied the nature of motivated workforce, engaged workforce and difference between terms of l... ...ng their way. The reson of this is that another organizations leaders and mangers didnt focus on psychological factor. They didnt pay attention to the behaviour and treatment. The employees of Toyota were natural moti vated and they believed to their purpose concerned with the future of the company. In the own way this trust and purpose were appeared with efforts of leaders and manager. As can be seen from above discussion, management and leadership take a large amount of importance in engaging and motivating workforce. Because, the aim of leaders and managers is amplify the productivity of organization. The level of productivity of the organization rises if performance of the employees increases. Consequently the performance of employees depends on the amount of their motivation. Apparently the leadership and management role in engaging workforce is very big.

300 †a Gender Analysis Essay

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Needs Are Artificially Created

Skills assignment 1 Needs Are Artificially Created Requirements Max 700 words incl referencing, titles Excl bibliography Source for every argument APA referencing Explain terminology founding * Definition of marketing * Definition of strikes - motives - biogenic or psychogenic, artificial needs? , wants and demands * Definition of artificially creating * Represent the guiding essay question, represent your military strength needs are already existent and marketing merely satisfies the needs. Needs pre-exist marketing. Essay question Are the needs of consumers artificially farmd? Body 1 theoretic argument (assumption) * Theory of rational consumer choice * Microeconomics book research combinations of prices and goods, preferences, optimal consumption point * Maslow pyramid needs are in a ranked order, but they already exist. logical reasoning needs are prefilled, thitherfore cannot be created. Marketing is mainly guidance for consumers about availability and prices of products. 2 experimental arguments - factual * Contra observations that disprove iPhones/Tablets - statistics of sales * Industry of organic food - statistics * Pro * Safety advertisements Conclusion - Summarize. Clear end sentence Marketers do not create needs Needs preexist marketers, marketers along with other societal factors, influence wants. Marketers might promote idea that Mercedes would satisfy a persons need for social status. They do not, however, create the need for social status. (Philip Kotler, Marketing Management eleventh edition, chapter one, page no. 1) Need becomes motive (p 98 kotler) when it is excited to a sufficient level of intensity to drive us to act. 3 theoretical arguments freud, maslow, Herzberg. Freud psychological shaping behaviour i. e. need for recognition, esteem or belonging. Freud states that theres unconscious behaviour/needs/motivation Such as size, shape, weight and brand name. Marketers can use the technique laddering which traces a persons motivations on a scale. (look up? ) This can help the marketer decide at what level to develop the message and appeal.

Didls on George Bernard Shaw Essay

In this letter by George Bernard Shaw, the fountain conveys vivid particular proposition that is emphasized ab come forth the death of his fuck off. Within this text, the reservoirs attitude towards his mother and her cremation is utilized by the white plague of diction, detail, and imagery that serves to express the authors feeling of sentimentality and spiritual rebirth from the enchanted tone he attributed his mother with.Throughout the excerpt, the author begins his oration in an admirable tone. The author portrays his attitude towards his mothers cremation as a positive outlook in manners. With the prodigal usage of diction, the author describes what lies beyond the oven door of the crematory oven as wonderful, while other people sought it as horrifying to see it. Shaw describes the oven beingness No roaring draught. No flame. No fuel. rather, with the appearance of cool, clean, sunny of the coffin. Shaw evokes a sense of diction that is viewed with full of life. The cre mation is depicted as a beautiful harry like pentecostal tongue suggests the mother as a spirit ascending from the coffin with the rebirth of life itself. By the presentation of diction use with the mother being rebirthed with attribution of new life, the authors attitude can be best described in a blissful manner.Although Shaw describes the rebirth of his mother with the excessive usage of diction, he also attributes the cremation with vivid detail of imagery. Shaws usage of imagery with his mothers cremation gives the reader an insight of the authors attitude towards his mother. When Shaw describes the coffin of streaming ribbons of garnet colored lovely flame, smokeless and eager, like pentecostal tongues, his view of imagery suggests fire is a symbol of life and that on that point is a spirit ascending from the coffin.Shaw also notes his mother became that beautiful fire, before the cook swept her up into a sieve and shook her out so that there was a heap of dust and a heap of bone straps, makes the imagery that Shaw conveys to his mother as a spirit being humorous. What Shaw portrays by dint of these details is that by the burning of his mother, the corpse is then observed full of energy and life itself, allowing her rebirth into a spiritual figure a jeering of flesh and bone. By the use of imagery, Shaw is trying to emphasize that the quality of the cremation makes it better compared to a burial.Despite Shaws admirable and blissful attitude throughout his oration, there was detail among the letter that gives the reader a more insightful thought of the attitude portrayed to his mother and her cremation. When Shaw addresses O with child(p), where is thy victory?, it gives the reader the sense that the grave is provided only with death compared to the cremation that allows the spirit to somewhat escape the body and be set out as free, giving the crematory positive connotations. This puny detail shows the difference of the grave and crematory that gives an insightful attitude towards what the author is trying to convey about his mother and her crematory. In all, Shaws strange appreciation of the proceeds attributes him with the recognition of victory of life over death from releasing the spirit of his mother through the fire of the crematory.

Inclusive education Essay

The concept of inclusion has been adopted as a response to the mandate of Public Law 94-142 or the Education of the Handicapped Act of 1975 which aims to place disabled and mentally-challenged students in non-restricted environments where they have access to equal opportunities in raising. inclusive education is an academic program where children of change abilities argon placed in one class or group and allowed to interact together to facilitate larn.It aims to provide all types of students with equality and exposure to the very(prenominal) learning stimulus that is bound to create various learning experiences to different types of children. And although many educators recognize that this is a breakthrough plan for integration and intellectual exemption (Porter, 2001), in some cultures, this is the traditional way of teaching preschool children since special classes for attending to disabled children have not yet been developed at that time (Duncan, 2001).The scheme may involv e moreover partial inclusion where special or disabled students can be pulled out anytime from class as the need for it arises. Oftentimes, for this category, other teacher who caters to the specific needs of the disabled students is also present. Full inclusion, on the other hand, is usually applied for disabled or special cases of students with high levels of learning capacities. Similarly, George and Alexander (2003) noted that in cases where tracking or ability mathematical group could not be totally excluded, partial de-tracking is also a good alternative.inclusive education is a form of recognition (Friendly and Lero, 2002) and value that goes beyond human rights and equality and is a contributing step to eliminating social exclusion in the community. It promotes active voice and meaningful participation to all members of a group or class and offer different prospects for the students who experience the different class activities in their own light. They are able to social ly interact, treated equally despite cognitive, physical or financial levels and, most importantly, achieve happiness and security.These are the essential elements and goals of inclusive education (Sen, 1999). As the Laidlaw Foundation puts its, it requires an active change in current policies and programs and build community-based foundations that will benefit and develop equal opportunities for both children and families (Friendly and Lero, 2002). On the other hand, archean descriptions of inclusive education provide less drastic measures for make betterment.Kamps et al.(1994) note that the strategies employed in inclusive learning are cheap measures designed to center on techniques that are less invasive but improves both the academic and social learning of the children (Kamps et al. , 1994). They also add that despite an inclusive program, change will not be truly instituted if the techniques cannot be adapted to current educational classroom systems that are at in place (Kamp s & Carta, 1989). The members of the Inclusion InterAmericana (2000) also agree that Inclusive education is a cheaper alternative to provide disabled students access to education as evidence by their limited resources and provision.Cooperative learning is one opinion of inclusive education, where students are classified into smaller learning groups created for the purpose of maximizing learning and development (Johnson et al. , 1990). This type of grouping, also referred to as a heterogeneous mixed bag has aimed to ensure that each student receives the same high class standards of instruction and education. The access of all types of students to these educational practices will allow them to benefit in the same way that others students do (Daniel, 2007).This type of scheme not only follows a mandate to provide children with the equal opportunities in education but also aims to improve the skills of the students relative to the learning levels each child possesses (Yonezawa and Jon es, 2006). The children in an inclusive class who, in an ideal situation, are helping each other learn also do not need to be in the same age levels as other students as in the case of a learning dodging in an inclusive set up called cross age tutoring (Barbetta et al., 1991).In contrast to inclusive education, a scheme called homogeneous grouping, or ability grouping or tracking, is a case where students are grouped according to similar cognitive levels. The grouping is done by determining abilities of students through studies on their preliminary test and activity scores and those with similar abilities are group accordingly (Daniel, 2007). Gamoran and Weinstein (1998), George (1988) and Slavin (1993) all note a lack of evidence that ability grouping is effective.In addition, Vang (2005) discusses the disadvantages of this scheme to students with poor learning abilities, those from the minority and even financially challenged children. As Friendly and Lero (2002) note, exclusion in any form results in not only vulnerability and inability to voice out to the proper forum but also reduces quality and limited capabilities of life experiences. They also stress that a changed course of instruction from exclusion will enable social cohesion and improve life prospects. This also applies not only to communities but also to students in classrooms as well.