Brief introductory description of physiology of the central nervous Essay

draft introductory description of physiology of the central nervous system related to Parkinsons disease - Essay pillow slipThis is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system that ultimately targets the dopamine generating cells situated in the substantia nigra a region in the midbrain. Once the dopamine generating cells have been destroyed, the synchronization of movement by both the brain and the spinal cord is affected. (Weiner, Shulman, & Lang, 2013 pg.21).A precise study and diagnosis of the disease is characterized by the buildup of a protein called alpha-synuclein in the neurons specifically in the inclusions of the neurons called the Lewy bodies. Since this directly affects the neurons, the formation and activity of dopamine, which is formed by certain(prenominal) neurons in the some sections of the midbrain are also disrupted. The accumulation of this protein cause a massive wipeout of dopamine producing neurons, and the inevitable outcome is the Parkinsons dis ease. The seriousness of the disease will depend on the statistical distribution of the Lewy bodies within the neurons, and the more the distribution, the higher the rate of manifestation of Parkinsons disease. (Tseng, 2009 pg93).It has been determined that the Parkinsons disease is uncontrolled in old age than it is in younger people, it rarely affect young individuals unless some genetic endowment factors come into play. Exposure to some pesticides increases the risk of Parkinsons disease and ironically there is a cut back risk in tobacco smokers. Any disease must be detected in its archean stages and treatment done instantly so as to avoid severe cases of the disease. Parkinsons disease has a number of very clear symptoms that are easily recognizable so that treatment can demoralise early. The disease has a deceptive beginning which progresses slowly. The symptoms can be differentiated in motor and non-motor symptoms. The super C early motor signs of the disease are tremors and awkward movements. This